“那如果你选错了宗教怎么办”?
“你指的是你的版本的地狱还是所有版本的地狱?”
在无神论共和国论坛看到这个帖子,顺便摘抄一些无神论的常见观点。
定义🔗
根据维基百科无神论的定义:
广义上来讲,无神论是对神灵存在的信仰的缺失。狭义的说,无神论是拒绝相信任何神灵的存在。更狭义的说,无神论特指没有神的立场。
Quotes🔗
每个人生来都不相信神灵。因此,举证责任不在于无神论者来反驳神的存在,而在于有神论者为有神论提供理由。 – 维基百科
未经证实的宗教命题应该像所有其他未经证实的命题一样受到怀疑,神存在的不可证明并不意味着任何一种可能性的概率相等。 – 维基百科
“一个认为是相信上帝而不是好法律使人们诚实的国家在我看来并不是很先进。“
如果你想让我相信上帝,你必须让我触摸他。
如果上帝已经说话了,为什么宇宙不相信? ——珀西·比希·雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley),《无神论的必要性》(The Essential of Atheism)
许多社会、文化和道德准则随着时代的变化而变化。它们不能是静态的,因为它违背了自然法则。如果这些道德准则不能表现出灵活性,不能根据当今时代的需要而改变,人类将不得不面对非常严重的问题。在特定年龄为特定社会作出的决定绝不是要适用于所有年龄段和所有社会。
社会学家菲尔-祖克曼(Phil Zuckerman)分析了美国的“无神论者和世俗人士“的民族主义、偏见、反犹太主义、种族主义、教条主义、民族中心主义、封闭性和独裁性比有神论者低,在美国无神论者比例最高的州,谋杀率低于平均水平。在宗教最多的州,谋杀率高于平均水平“
山姆·哈里斯和理查德·道金斯等无神论者表示,斯大林的暴行不是受到无神论的影响,而是受到教条主义马克思主义的影响,虽然斯大林和毛泽东碰巧是无神论者,但他们并没有以无神论的名义行事。
用智慧征服世界,而不仅仅是被来自它的恐怖所奴役。 – 罗素
在基督的道德品格中,我心目中有一个非常严重的缺陷,那就是他相信地狱。我自己并不觉得任何一个真正非常人道的人会相信永恒的惩罚。 – 罗素
There is one very serious defect to my mind in Christ’s moral character, and that is that He believed in hell. I do not myself feel that any person who is really profoundly humane can believe in everlasting punishment.
你會發現這個奇怪的事實,任何時期的宗教越強烈,教條主義的信仰越深刻,殘酷就越嚴重,事態越糟。在所谓的信仰时代,当人们真正相信基督教的完整性时,就有了宗教裁判所及其所有的折磨;有数以百万计的不幸妇女被当作女巫烧死;以宗教的名义对各种各样的人实行了各种残酷的行为。 – 罗素
You find this curious fact, that the more intense has been the religion of any period and the more profound has been the dogmatic belief, the greater has been the cruelty and the worse has been the state of affairs. In the so-called ages of faith, when men really did believe the Christian religion in all its completeness, there was the Inquisition, with all its tortures; there were millions of unfortunate women burned as witches; and there was every kind of cruelty practiced upon all sorts of people in the name of religion.
我一直在和你谈论的那种理性的论点并不是真正打动人的东西。真正促使人们相信上帝的根本不是任何智力上的论据。大多数人相信上帝,因为他们从婴儿早期就被教导要这样做,这是主要原因。
I know that the sort of intellectual arguments that I have been talking to you about are not what really moves people. What really moves people to believe in God is not any intellectual argument at all. Most people believe in God because they have been taught from early infancy to do it, and that is the main reason.
当你环顾世界时,你会发现,在人道情感方面的每一点进步,在刑法方面的每一个进步,在减少战争方面的每一步,朝着更好地对待有色人种迈出的每一步,或者每一个减轻奴隶制的现象,世界上每一个道德进步,都一直受到世界上有组织的教会的反对。
You find as you look around the world that every single bit of progress in humane feeling, every improvement in the criminal law, every step toward the diminution of war, every step toward better treatment of the colored races, or every mitigation of slavery, every moral progress that there has been in the world, has been consistently opposed by the organized churches of the world.
上帝的整个概念是源自古代东方专制主义的概念。这是一个非常不值得自由人接受的概念。當你聽到教會裡的人在貶低自己,說他們是可悲的罪人,以及其他所有的人,這似乎是可鄙的,不值得自尊的人。我们应该站起来,坦率地面对世界。我们应该尽我们所能,如果它不如我们所希望的那样好,毕竟它仍然会比这些其他人在所有这些时代所创造的更好。一个美好的世界需要知识、善良和勇气;它不需要对过去的遗憾渴望,也不需要无知的人很久以前所说的话对自由智力的束缚。它需要无所畏惧的眼光和自由的智慧。它需要对未来的希望,而不是一直回头看一个已经死去的过去,我们相信这个过去将被我们的智慧可以创造的未来远远超越。
The whole conception of God is a conception derived from the ancient Oriental despotisms. It is a conception quite unworthy of free men. When you hear people in church debasing themselves and saying that they are miserable sinners, and all the rest of it, it seems contemptible and not worthy of self-respecting human beings. We ought to stand up and look the world frankly in the face. We ought to make the best we can of the world, and if it is not so good as we wish, after all it will still be better than what these others have made of it in all these ages. A good world needs knowledge, kindliness, and courage; it does not need a regretful hankering after the past or a fettering of the free intelligence by the words uttered long ago by ignorant men. It needs a fearless outlook and a free intelligence. It needs hope for the future, not looking back all the time toward a past that is dead, which we trust will be far surpassed by the future that our intelligence can create.
无神论 2.0🔗
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教育是全世界都相信的一条路。
- 所有宗教都把我们看作孩子,我们需要指导
- 布道和讲座都区别是什么
- 布道
- 想改变你的生活
- 无条件相信神,并且重复这个想法(话语)
- 讲座
- 给你信息
- 当我们想听讲座的时候,我们期待听到新的东西,而不是一直重复旧的东西,想象一下,你连续听五场一样的讲座。
- 布道